Bipolar Affective Disorder.
Bipolar Affective Disorder, also known as Manic-Depressive Illness, is a serious mental health condition that can cause significant disruption to a person’s life. It is characterised by significant episodic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels that can greatly impact one’s ability to function in everyday life.
Individuals with Bipolar Affective Disorder experience periods of extreme highs and lows, called “manic” and “depressive” episodes, respectively. During manic episodes, an individual may feel an extreme sense of elation, or “high”, accompanied by increased energy and activity levels, as well as a decreased need for sleep and racing thoughts. Conversely, during depressive episodes, an individual may feel an extreme sense of sadness, or “low”, accompanied by decreased energy and activity levels, as well as an increased need for sleep and slowed mentation or thoughts.
The causes of Bipolar Affective Disorder are not fully understood, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. There is also evidence to suggest that Bipolar Affective Disorder may be linked to genetics and family history of the disorder. Bipolar affective disorder is one of the most common mental health conditions in Australia, with around 2.6% of the population estimated to have the condition. It is most commonly diagnosed in people aged between 15 and 24.
Although there is no known cure for Bipolar Affective Disorder, there are treatments available to help manage and reduce symptoms. These treatments may include psychotherapy, medications, lifestyle changes, and other interventions. Medications are the cornerstone of treating bipolar disorder and are used to reduce symptoms and stabilise mood. Common medications used to treat bipolar disorder include mood stabilisers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can also be used to help manage symptoms and to provide support and guidance. Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is a type of psychotherapy that can be helpful for those with bipolar disorder. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, avoiding alcohol and recreational drug use, and getting enough sleep can also help reduce symptoms and improve overall wellness.
It is important to seek professional help and support if you are experiencing symptoms of Bipolar Affective Disorder. Bipolar Affective Disorder can be a debilitating and disruptive condition, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right support, understanding, and treatment, individuals with Bipolar Affective Disorder can experience improved psychological wellbeing. If you or someone you know may be struggling with Bipolar Affective Disorder, please reach out for help.