Play and leisure for children with ASD.
As a parent of a child with autism, the importance of play can’t be overstated. Play is an essential part of a child's development, and for children with autism, it can be even more important. Through play, a child is able to learn new skills, express themselves, and interact with others. Play can also provide children with a sense of joy, accomplishment, and satisfaction. Additionally, play can be used to help children with autism develop social and communication skills, as well as providing them with a way to express their emotions and needs.
When it comes to play patterns of children with autism, there are a few key things to know. First, children with autism might display a preference for solitary play at times. This means that they may prefer to play alone, rather than with other children or adults. While this can be concerning for parents, it can also be a way for a child with autism to experience control and independence. Children with autism may show an interest in repetitive activities or objects. These activities may include lining up toys, spinning or flicking objects, or repetitively moving in a certain way. This type of play can help a child practice self-soothing and self-regulation skills.
Despite the unique playing styles and preferences of some children with autism, there are strategies that can be used to promote successful play with others, and learning through play. One strategy is to provide sensory activities that are specific to the child’s interests and needs. For example, providing a child with a sensory box that contains various objects that they can explore can help to stimulate their senses and encourage exploration of their environment. In addition, providing objects with different textures, such as soft blankets or fuzzy toys, can help to provide tactile exploration. Another strategy is to provide structure and consistency. Routines can help to reduce anxiety and provide children with a sense of stability. Additionally, providing a consistent environment and schedule can help to ease transitions and promote successful play. Finally, it is important to provide opportunities for social interaction. Children with autism might struggle with social interactions but providing play activities that require cooperation and teamwork, such as board games or sports, can be beneficial. It is also important to provide activities that allow children to take turns and express their emotions, such as drawing or role play.
Providing the right tools and environment, and allowing your child to take the lead in play, you can help foster their development and emotional wellbeing.