What is ADHD? For parents.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 10% of school-aged children. It is a condition that impacts a child's ability to pay attention, control impulsive behaviours, and regulate their activity levels. As a parent of a child with ADHD, it is important to understand the disorder and its impact on your child. Here is some information to help you understand what ADHD is and how it affects your child:
1. What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain-based disorder that impacts a child's executive functioning skills. These skills include the ability to plan, organise, and complete tasks, as well as the ability to focus and pay attention. ADHD is a complex condition that involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
2. What are the symptoms of ADHD?
The symptoms of ADHD can vary from child to child, but they typically include:
Difficulty paying attention or staying focused on tasks
Hyperactivity or excessive movement
Impulsivity or acting without thinking
Forgetfulness or disorganization
Difficulty following instructions or completing tasks
3. How is ADHD diagnosed?
Diagnosing ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a paediatrician, psychiatrist, or psychologist. The evaluation typically includes a review of the child's medical and developmental history, a physical exam, and assessments of the child's behaviour and functioning.
4. How is ADHD treated?
Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, behavioural therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Medications such as stimulants can help improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Behavioural therapy can help children with ADHD develop coping strategies and improve their social skills. Lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and consistent sleep routines can also be helpful in managing symptoms.
5. How can parents help their child with ADHD?
As a parent, there are many ways you can support your child with ADHD. This may include creating a structured routine, providing positive reinforcement for good behaviour, using visual aids to help with organisation and planning, and seeking out support from healthcare professionals or support groups. Understanding what ADHD is and how it affects your child is an important first step in supporting your child's success. With the right resources and support, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and thrive.